I realize, however, that most people do not want to think about prepositions and subject and object pronouns, especially while they're taking the SAT, so now I'm going to give you the shortcut:
Whatever goes for singular also goes for plural
The SAT almost always pairs pronouns with a proper names (e.g. Jesse and I; she and Maria), so if you cross out the proper name, you'll virtually always be able to hear whether there's an error.
Let's look at a couple of examples
Incorrect: After nearly a month, the teacher finally returned the report to Sarah and I.
The first thing that we can notice is that we have a name (Sarah) paired with a pronoun (I). If we cross out the words "Sarah and," we are left with:
Incorrect: After nearly a month, the teacher finally returned the report to I.
Would you say that? Of course not. You'd say, "The teacher finally returned the report to me." So you'd also say:
Correct: After nearly a month, the teacher finally returned the report to Sarah and me.
Or:
Incorrect: Tom and me went to the baseball game yesterday after school.
Cross out:
If you wouldn't say "Me went to the baseball game," you wouldn't say, "Tom and me went to the baseball game" either. The sentence should therefore read:
Correct: Tom and I went to the baseball game yesterday after school.
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